When it comes to Bernese Mountain Dogs, they are considered among the best dogs in the world. Their thick tricolor coat, calm nature, and loyal nature have won the hearts of people, due to which these dogs are becoming quite popular all over the world.
Talking about raising this dog, before bringing a Bernese dog home, it is important to understand its history, what its nature is, what its temperament is, what its grooming requirements are, and how you can take proper care of it.
In this article, we will give you a complete guide about the Bernese Mountain Dog, and we have tried our best to make it easy to understand. In this article, you will find everything you need to know about this breed. Stay with us and read the entire article so that you can get complete information.
What is a Bernese mountain dog?
Let’s thus discuss this dog. Originally from Switzerland, the Bernese mountain dog, often referred to affectionately as “Berner,” is a big breed. Originally developed for farm tasks including pulling carts, herding cattle, and property protection in the Swiss Alps, where they were.
Hailing from the Sennenhund lineage, they were traditionally used as herding dogs in the high-altitude Alps. The calm, loving demeanor, as well as the amazing strength and loyalty of the Bernese, distinguish them as exceptional. They are real gentle giants who only have love in their hearts. These canines hate less and like more. But they never lose their nerve and confront the foe with enormous zeal when it comes to peril.
Bernese Mountain Dog comfortably resting in an apartment setting.
Appearance and Physical Traits
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a striking dog with a thick, double-layered coat that comes in a beautiful tri-color pattern: black, white, and rust. Their long fur is soft and slightly wavy, giving them a fluffy, cuddly appearance.
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | Large |
| Height | 23–28 inches |
| Weight | 70–115 pounds |
| Coat | Thick, medium to long, sheds year-round |
| Color | Black with rust and white markings |
| Eyes | Dark brown, almond-shaped |
Because of their size and fluffy coat, they need plenty of space and regular grooming to stay healthy and clean.
Temperament: Calm, Loyal, and Family-Friendly
If you’re looking for a dog that will become a true member of your family, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a perfect choice. These dogs are:
Affectionate with Adults and Children
The Bernese mountain dog is incredibly affectionate and loves being around people of all ages. Whether it’s cuddling on the couch with an adult or playing gently with a child, this breed knows how to bond emotionally. Their warm-hearted nature makes them a perfect companion for families. They often become attached to all members of the household and thrive on love and attention.
Gentle and Rarely Aggressive
One of the best traits of the Bernese mountain dog is their gentle nature. These dogs are not known for aggressive behavior and rarely snap, even in stressful situations. Their calm personality makes them ideal for homes with children or other pets. Proper socialization from a young age helps maintain peaceful behavior throughout life.
Friendly with Other Pets
Bernese Mountain Dogs usually get along well with other animals, including cats and other dogs. Their easy-going attitude allows them to share space peacefully and avoid dominance issues. With proper introductions and early socialization, they can become best friends with other pets in your home. This trait allows them to blend well in households with more than one pet.
Loyal and Always Eager to Please
Loyalty is in the blood of a Bernese mountain dog. They are known for their strong attachment to their owners and will do anything to make their family happy. Their devotion to their owners makes them highly responsive during training. They enjoy being part of every family activity and are happiest when they are included in daily life routines.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are chill and nice, but they’ll stand up for themselves if they have to.
Protective without Being Overly Aggressive
These dogs are super aware and will let you know if something’s off by barking. But they don’t
Just go all out aggressive or scary without a good reason, they’re super careful guardians who keep things safe without causing trouble for anyone else
They get super attached to their people and sometimes act like huge, fluffy ghosts sticking to your side, just wanting to be near you all the time.
Their chill vibes make them awesome for emotional support, and they’re a hit in therapy sessions too.
Are Bernese Mountain Dogs Good for Families?
A Bernese Mountain Dog enjoying calm moments with a woman outdoors.
Yes, Bernese Mountain Dogs are many of the first-rate own circle of relatives puppies you may find. They’re mild with children, tolerant, and patient. Whether you are an unmarried person, a couple, or your family of relatives with kids, a Bernese will fit properly into your home.
However, they don’t revel in being left by me for lengthy periods. These puppies crave companionship and can get irritating if overlooked for too long.
Bernese Mountain Dog Care Guide
Taking care of a Bernese mountain dog requires some commitment, but it’s worth it. Let’s break it down:
Feeding
- Give them high-quality dog food with balanced nutrients.
- For large dogs like Bernese, it’s important to manage weight to avoid joint issues.
Exercise
- Needs at least 30–60 minutes of daily exercise.
- They love hikes, walks, and running in the yard.
- Avoid over-exercising in hot weather because of their thick coats.
Grooming
- Brush them at least 2–3 times a week.
- They tend to shed heavily, particularly in the spring and fall seasons.
- Routine grooming, like bathing, trimming nails, and cleaning ears, is essential.
Training
- Start early; they respond well to positive reinforcement.
- Socialize them from a young age to avoid shyness or fearfulness.
- They are intelligent but can sometimes be stubborn, so be patient.
Health Issues in Bernese Mountain Dogs
Like many large dog breeds, Bernese Mountain Dogs have a few health risks you should know:
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
Hip and elbow dysplasia are not unusual joint issues in big canine breeds, just like the Bernese Mountain Dog. These situations arise whilst the joints do now no longer expand properly, inflicting pain, stiffness, and difficulty walking. Over time, this may result in arthritis and decreased mobility. Regular vet checkups and weight control can help lessen the effects of those issues.
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
This condition occurs when the dog’s abdomen fills with gas and flips, leading to a life-threatening emergency. It takes place all of a sudden and may be deadly if now no longer handled immediately. Large, deep-chested breeds like Bernese are at better risk. Typical symptoms include abdominal swelling, pacing, drooling, and nausea or vomiting. To assist save you bloat, keep away from energetic interest after food and feed smaller, extra common food.
Cancer (Especially Histolytic Sarcoma)
Bernese Mountain Dogs sadly rank among the dog breeds with the highest cancer rates. Histolytic sarcoma is one of the most common and aggressive types of cancer. It can affect the bones, lungs, or internal organs. Although there are few therapy choices, early discovery and routine veterinarian visits are vital. Good breeding can lessen the risk for the next generations.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Dogs with PRA suffer from a genetic eye problem that worsens over time, affecting their ability to see. Usually starting with night blindness, it might finally result in complete blindness. PRA is painless despite having no cure, and dogs who have it may lead quite normal lives with a few changes. Regular eye checks facilitate early diagnosis and care planning.
For a dog, their typical lifetime of 6 to 8 years is short, but some may live considerably longer with good care and clean surroundings.
Good diet, regular veterinarian visits, and preventive care can significantly change things.
Why Do People Love Bernese Mountain Dogs?
People love Bernese Mountain Dogs because they’re:
Calm but Playful
Bernese Mountain Dogs exhibit a lovely mix of playfulness and peace. They like outdoor activities and brief bursts of energy, even if they are laid back and casual inside. Families looking for a dog capable of knowing when to relax and when to play will find them ideal. Older people and children alike would find their soft play approach perfect.
Extremely Loyal
Among the best qualities of the Bernese mountain dog is loyalty. Deeply attached to their families, these dogs will stick by you thick and thin. Being left alone for extended periods is not enjoyable for them; they do best when they are involved in daily life. Their fidelity qualifies them as lifetime companions and not only pets.
Excellent with Kids and seniors
Bernese Mountain Dogs are ideal for seniors and children since they are quite patient and mild. They know how to modify their actions depending on whom they are conversing with. Burners make good friends at any age, whether they are gently playing with a toddler or quietly sitting beside an older person.
Trustworthy and Protective
Bernese Mountain Dogs make great watchdogs despite their inherent protectiveness and not being aggressive. If something doesn’t sound right, they will bark because they are aware of their surroundings. Theirs composed and grounded protective instinct guarantees they’re not too aggressive but rather trustworthy when it comes to watching over their family.
Cuddly Despite Their Size
Their great size should not deceive you. Bernese Mountain Dogs adore snuggles! Often called “gentle giants” for their loving behavior. They like being close to you, and sometimes they will lie down beside you or rest their head in your lap. Their affectionate and cuddly character makes them seem like giant lap dogs.
Their combination of warmth and elegance makes them a beloved choice in homes everywhere.
A majestic Bernese Mountain Dog posing confidently in a natural outdoor setting.
Real-Life Experience: Living with a Bernese
One Canadian family told their story of raising a Bernese named Max. They said, “He soon fit in the family. He was kind to our young child, frisky with the older children, and guarded our home without excessive barking. Though it was difficult, his kind demeanor made everything worth it.
Such accounts are frequent among Bernese owners. Living with one will cause you to never desire another breed.
Bernese Mountain Dogs in Cold and Warm Climates
Bernese dogs are built for cold weather. Their thick coats protect them in snowy areas and harsh winters.
However, in hot climates, they can overheat quickly. If you live in a warm area:
- When temperatures soar, it’s safest to keep them inside and out of the sun.
- Provide plenty of water and shade
- Avoid long walks in direct sunlight
Can You Adopt a Bernese Mountain Dog?
Yes, indeed! Although many people get Bernese puppies from trustworthy breeders, breed-specific rescue groups let you adopt one as well.
One excellent approach to provide a needy dog with a loving home is adoption. Before you commit to adoption, get full information on the dog’s medical and personal history.
Fun Facts about Bernese Mountain Dogs
- Bernese are known as “Velcro dogs” because they love sticking close to their owners.
- They’re part of the quartet of breeds that make up the Swiss Mountain Dogs.
- They can pull carts weighing several hundred pounds!
- You might’ve seen Bernese dogs featured in the popular show “Pushing Daisies.
Pros and Cons of Bernese Mountain Dogs
Pros:
- Great family pets
- Calm and loving
- Beautiful appearance
- Loyal and protective
Cons:
- Heavy shedding
- Short lifespan
- Prone to health issues
- Need space and regular grooming
Final Thoughts
The Bernese mountain dog is a devoted friend, a gentle giant, and an ideal family pet, not only a gorgeous face. They bring a lot of love and joy into your life, which makes it all worth the work it takes to keep them looking nice and healthy.
Should you be ready for a large, fluffy, devoted dog that will stick by you thick and thin, the Bernese mountain dog could be your ideal fit.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional veterinary advice. Your vet can provide personalized care tips based on your dog’s unique needs.
Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good family pets?
Yes, they are loyal, loving, and calm. Bernese are great with children, elderly, and other pets. With proper attention, they become wonderful companions.
Do Bernese Mountain Dogs shed a lot?
Yes, especially during spring and fall. Their thick double coat needs frequent brushing to manage shedding and keep their coat healthy.
How long do Bernese Mountain Dogs live?
They typically live 6 to 8 years. Health issues like cancer and joint problems shorten their lifespan, but proper care can help them live longer.
Are Bernese Mountain Dogs easy to train?
Yes, they are smart and eager to please. They respond well to positive reinforcement like praise and treats. Avoid harsh training methods.
Can a Bernese Mountain Dog adapt to hot weather conditions?
They prefer cold weather due to their thick coat. In hot climates, keep them indoors during peak heat, give them water, and avoid exercise in the sun.
Do Bernese Mountain Dogs get along with other pets?
Yes, they are gentle and friendly with other animals. Early socialization and calm introductions help them adjust well in multi-pet homes.
Are Bernese Mountain Dogs aggressive?
No, they are naturally calm and affectionate. They may bark to alert, but they are rarely aggressive unless provoked or threatened.
How much exercise do Bernese Mountain Dogs need?
About 30 to 60 minutes daily — walking, playing, or light hiking. Avoid heavy exercise in hot weather due to their size and thick coat.